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Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?

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Michael WisniewskiEditing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Jul 31, 2008 at 3:13:26 am

What techniques do you use to organize & handle large amounts of documentary footage for the editing process? Think 200+ hours or more.


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Ben HallRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Jul 31, 2008 at 9:41:29 pm

I organize by chapters or sequences of events. I find that by building my docs as "books" it is easier to go back and cut the "chapters" and make final revisions as necessary. That said once the chapters are "complete" I start to work on the segue process to move from one chapter to the next.

Best time spent is a good log of footage up front...so you don't get stuck later.

Mal: If anyone gets nosy, just, you know... shoot 'em.

Zoe: Shoot 'em?

Mal: Politely


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Harry PallenbergRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Jul 31, 2008 at 10:34:16 pm

Well, it sucks, but the best thing to do is get someone (or do it yourself) to type out transcripts with timecode. I know it sounds like a nightmare, but it REALLY is helpful to have it all typed out. Instead of the editor scanning through hour long clips looking for "that" quote, they can work away while someone sits quietly scanning through the transcript and when they find it ask the editor to jump to reel so and so, timecode such and such.

Also in this format you can email it around, keep all 200 hours on a thumb drive, read it on a plane... and so on. Also if you do it yourself you will have a much deeper understanding of the footage. There are typists all over - maybe you can get a deal through a typing class or at a high school.

Once you have your transcripts and all the footage is in the edit system, I usually start with a radio cut (I worry about the audio only - how the story sounds), The radio cut is based on a paper edit I made by literally cutting & pasting the transcripts into a story. Easy to print out extra copies... snip - this line goes here... snip that story is next... and so on... You can read it aloud to yourself and see if it flows correctly.

That should get you started... good luck.



Thanks,
Harry

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David Roth WeissRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Jul 31, 2008 at 11:34:32 pm

I agree with everything Harry said...

BTW Harry, after prompting by Tim Wilson, I'm writing an article on the whole transcript thing that goes back to several posts you and I exchanged here months ago. Hope you'll participate in that article...

David

David Roth Weiss
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David Weiss Productions, Inc.
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POST-PRODUCTION WITHOUT THE USUAL INSANITY ™


A forum host of Creative COW's Apple Final Cut Pro, Business & Marketing, and Indie Film & Documentary forums.


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Harry PallenbergRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Aug 1, 2008 at 6:15:09 pm

David - I'll be glad to help.

Thanks,
Harry

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Michael WisniewskiRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Aug 1, 2008 at 2:43:52 am

Wow thanks guys, great info. I'm getting into editing with my rear end facing the wrong way, so it's great to get practical advice. For some reason, it's been difficult to find really good books on the thinking behind the editing process. It's almost all technical NLE stuff.



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Andrew KimeryRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Aug 1, 2008 at 6:59:05 am

I agree w/what Harry said as well. I'm cutting my first feature length doc currently and when the producer asked how soon I could start editing I asked her how soon I could expect the transcripts. :)

After reading through the transcripts twice and marking them up I went back to my captured footage (80-90hrs of interview footage), subclipped out all the good sound bites from each person and put those bites into separate bins based on themes in the movie. The movie is about Lenny Bruce so I have a "Free Speech" bin, a "young Lenny" bin etc.,. I then took all those sound bites, dropped them into a timeline and started carving down the massive 'block of sound bites' into something resembling a story line. Also like Harry I do a radio edit first but I do drop in slates like "B-roll of comedy club goes here" so that I don't forget a good idea for how to build a scene or have to rack my brain going, "I have this stock footage shot... now where did I want to put it again?" Speaking of not forgetting things, if you are on a Mac the Stickies app is awesome for jotting down quick notes.

Also, going back to the subclipping, I put keywords into the "comments" field of each subclip so that I can easily do a search and bring up all the subclips that talk about a specific subject.


-A



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Tim WilsonRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Aug 1, 2008 at 1:14:38 pm

You may have heard about the Avid ScriptSync technology. If not, you really need to check it out. It automatically links transcripts to footage - as you cut and paste YOUR TEXT in the transcript, it automatically builds the radio edit. Seriously.

Demoing this was some of the most fun I ever had -- people would actually jump up and start yelling when they saw it.

Since I haven't worked there in a long time, this doesn't count as a commercial, but at $2495 for a new copy of Media Composer, you could save yourself crazy amounts of time, no less true if you do your radio edit in Media Composer and finish the edit elsewhere. For your 200 hours you might save, what, days? Weeks?

Also, if you've got any kind of budget at all, professional transcription services cost less than you'd think.

Anyway, the current presentation at Avid.com isn't quite as dramatic as what I did on stage back in the day -- how could it possibly be? :-) -- but it's still pretty remarkable.

PS. DRW - where's my dang article?


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Michael WisniewskiRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Aug 1, 2008 at 2:28:53 pm

Oh my god! I'm crying it's so good. Didn't even realize MC had that feature. I'm running both MC and FCS on my Mac, but with this project looks like MC is the way to go. Thanks for that tip!



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Tim WilsonRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Aug 1, 2008 at 4:50:23 pm

[Michael Wisniewski] "Oh my god! I'm crying it's so good. Didn't even realize MC had that feature."

Like I said, showing this was one of the great pleasures in my career.

The feature has been around for years and years with the less-glamorous name script-based editing. It demo'd well, but was a pain to actually set up. The people who did it though -- like the folks at Arrested Development who endorse it at avid.com -- were crazy about it.

The integration of the phonetic recognition technology from Nexedia makes all the difference in the world. (Nexedia's core expertise is speech analytics - healthcare, telecom, etc. Michael Phillips at Avid was among the guys who applied the technology to something useful for film and video editing.)

The example that I was showing right before I left was from Monster Garage, where they typically worked with 400 hours of footage per episode. Open a transcript, DOUBLECLICK ON A PHRASE in the transcript, and the exact clip opened, WITH THAT PHRASE MARKED WITH IN AND OUT POINTS, ready to be cut into the timeline.

So yeah, cut up the text, cut your radio edit. That's about it.

A couple of years on, I can still only barely believe that I saw it with my own eyes, and that it wasn't demo sleight of hand. It really works, with a workflow and a price well within the reach of even small-ish productions.

Sorry, hard to shake the marketing patter...but it really is that cool.

Tim Wilson
Associate Director, CreativeCow.net
Associate Publisher, Creative Cow Magazine!


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Paolo MugnainiRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Aug 28, 2008 at 1:51:18 pm

I am about to finish my first feature documentary and whet we didi reflects what Harry said, the script I was handed had all of the bites time coded as well as the whereabouts of specific footage, that made it a lot simpler to deal with. Definitely the way to go.
It's great to read about others' workflow/opinions regarding this.
David I am looking forward to your article.
Thanks!!
Paolo

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Harrison GruberRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Oct 31, 2012 at 12:05:52 am

Hi Andrew,

What is a radio edit, exactly?


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Andrew KimeryRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Oct 31, 2012 at 1:33:47 am

[Harrison Gruber] "Hi Andrew,

What is a radio edit, exactly?"


A radio edit means you are just editing the dialog and building the foundation of the piece. You aren't concerned about seeing jump cuts or putting in broll you just want to focus on the content and flow of the piece. Maybe towards the end you'll start trying out music placement as well. The term 'radio edit' itself comes from the idea that you are cutting a piece to be aired on the radio so you don't concern yourself with any of the visuals at this stage.




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Bob ColeRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Aug 7, 2008 at 2:14:18 am

[Michael Wisniewski] "What techniques do you use to organize & handle large amounts of documentary footage for the editing process? Think 200+ hours or more."

Okay, there are two possibilities here.

Possibility 1. You have no clue what the documentary is about. Hence the 200 hours. Good luck. I've been there. It's just hard slogging until you find the story, and whatever technique you use, it will be a lot of work, whether you choose to view all the footage several times, make/buy transcripts, or commit to endless hours of editing. You will probably lose all perspective rapidly.

Possibility 2. You are making an exploratory documentary which requires you to gather the footage first, find the story later. The most instructive article I ever read on this topic was by the Indian writer, Ved Mehta, about the making of "Chachaji, My Poor Relation," directed by Bill Cran.

My dim recollection is that Cran shot about 40 reels of 16mm, of the usual Indian stuff: Ganges bathers, funeral pyres, the Taj Mahal. He then found his story: the interplay between Mehta's immediate family of middle-class Indians, and his "poor relation" Chachaji.

Great documentary, and it was easy to edit because all 40 reels of "typical Indian" stuff went out immediately. In just a few hours of footage they found a masterpiece.

So ask yourself: in the 200 hours of footage, did you collect anything that the world hasn't seen before, and that is worth seeing? Keep that stuff and throw out the rest. If it isn't a great documentary, then it will at least be a useful one.

Bob C

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Noam OsbandRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Jan 17, 2011 at 5:18:52 am

Does anything like Avid ScriptSync exist for FCP? That sounds fantastic, and as someone about to get started on editing a doc, I'd love to look into it.

thanks!


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David Roth WeissRe: Editing techniques for organizing large amounts of doc footage?
by on Jan 17, 2011 at 4:20:29 pm

[Noam Osband] "Does anything like Avid ScriptSync exist for FCP?"

Affirmative!!! I'm writing a review that's soon to be here on the Cow. The app is called GET, and it's great...

Here's the link: http://www.getphonetic.com/

David Roth Weiss
Director/Editor/Colorist
David Weiss Productions, Inc.
Los Angeles
http://www.drwfilms.com

POST-PRODUCTION WITHOUT THE USUAL INSANITY ™


A forum host of Creative COW's Business & Marketing and Apple Final Cut Pro forums. Formerly host of the Apple Final Cut Basics, Indie Film & Documentary, and Film History & Appreciations forums.


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