Editing biographical documentary - creative advice needed
by Elise Brice
on
Jun 18, 2008 at 1:19:54 pm
Hello.
I'm just starting out on the road of making videos and I wondered if someone could help a beginner with some creative input.
I am editing a video about a woman's life (1930 to present). I have lots of "head and shoulders" interviews with different family members and friends. I was going to intercut this with stills and clips from the subject's lifetime and from a video library of international news events.
The obvious concept is to make a chronological journey from birth to old age. This has a problem though in that important stories about the subject's parents and grandparents feature heavily and much of this precedes the subject's birth.
In short, I've got to tell this lady's life story and include her relation to the two family generations that preceded her and the two generations (children and grandchildren) after her.
I know that this is a bit sketchy but I wondered if anyone had any conceptual ideas on how I could approach the editing process?
Re: Editing biographical documentary - creative advice needed by Mark Suszko on Jun 18, 2008 at 2:17:31 pm
You can tell it strictly linearly, or you could hop around. Some novels alternate chapters between characters and/or time periods, so one chapter/setting puts the next one in context. You could perhaps cut it like that too; putting parallel stories together even though they are not chronological, organizing them by themes rather than dates. This also gets you into talking about the "star" right away.
This is one possible example...
Subject: new neighborhood. Bits about when main character moved to zxy street after college, what the neighborhood was like, it's history. Cut to segment on grandparents, recently immigrated, trying to find a home and to decide whether to settle in a matching ethnic neighborhood, where it would be easy and comfortable, but somewhat self-limiting, or to reject the old world and try to assimilate into a completely alien communty, with alien values, where they were only Italians, Poles, Chinese, etc. in the area. Did they subsume their heritage, deny it, or celebrate it, even if it sometimes made life harder? Stories about identity, personal and cultural, are very gripping.
The idea is to draw parallels and compare/contrast how the ancestors dealt with each theme and how that guides or contrasts with how the main subject of the doc deals with that issue... if they learned anything from it. Views on work, religion, family, politics, art, love... you have many choices here. When you do this, I think it can also draw the audience in, because they want to put themselves in the same situations and ask themselves what they would do... if they could do the same or better.
You could tell all that with a pure linear style, to be sure, but that assumes the audience will have the patience to sit thru a lot of set-up to get to a conclusion that may be too obvious. Like an anecdotal joke that takes too long to tell, because each stage has to first be carefully explained to someone who doesn't already understand all the terms, versus a short joke that you keep calling-back to with other short jokes, to build up a funnier situation.
No question that this is a harder way to go than a straight linear narrative. Harder to organize, anyway. But depending on the story you want to tell, it may work better. The key probably is finding a narrative device, like real-world props, or a central referencing location, as a "home base" from which the sub-stories radiate out, but always return to that base before going out in another direction.
And you need to have the overall shape of this program in your head before you go too far, or you may get so caught up in one of the better "spokes" you forget to relate it back to the "hub" and other spokes. The power of this approach is in the overall picture, how those elements all give each other context.
I suppose you could tell the story completely backwards as well, that would be somewhat different, but I think you'd need a compelling reason to do that. Something like the "Rest of the Story" anecdotes Paul Harvey does on the radio, where the twist is in how everything changes perspective when you reveal the one key name or fact or date you were holding back. This is really hard to do becuase you are telling a joke punchline-first, like Johnny Carson used to do with his "Karnak" mentalist routine.
Re: Editing biographical documentary - creative advice needed by Noah Kadner on Jun 18, 2008 at 4:38:27 pm
Hard to say without looking at an edit. But as with any movie, the most important question is- who's story is it. The peripheral characters may have some important roles to play, but does everything they have to say really directly relate to the main character's story? Anything that doesn't advance that story or is purely incidental should be left out.
Re: Editing biographical documentary - creative advice needed by Elise Brice on Jun 18, 2008 at 5:06:08 pm
[Noah Kadner]"Anything that doesn't advance that story or is purely incidental should be left out."
Thanks, I'll pay attention to that. I might let some asides slip in though because in this particular case they help build the character of the interviewees which in turn has impact on what they say about the principal lady. I take your point about losing focus though.
Re: Editing biographical documentary - creative advice needed by Elise Brice on Jun 18, 2008 at 4:59:37 pm
[Mark Suszko]"The key probably is finding a narrative device, like real-world props, or a central referencing location, as a "home base" from which the sub-stories radiate out, but always return to that base before going out in another direction.
And you need to have the overall shape of this program in your head before you go too far, or you may get so caught up in one of the better "spokes" you forget to relate it back to the "hub" and other spokes. The power of this approach is in the overall picture, how those elements all give each other context."
Firstly, I'm thrilled by the time and attention that you put into your reply, Mark. Thank you so much, I really appreciate the benefit of your experience.
Before posting, I had actually thought about doing the story backwards but since the subject's birth was just before World War 2 (she was a child through the London Blitz), I thought that the progression might give a 'riches to rags' feel and leave the audience feeling flat.
You're right about the linear style being a bit predictable. I'm worried that people will be looking at their watches as we move on to the "Swinging Sixties" after an hour.
I thought that if I start with the interviewees giving general thoughts (not anecdotes) about the principal lady, then that would introduce all contributors early on in the piece and make the opening quite bright and surprising.
There are two strong themes which emerge (artistic and political) both of which have roots in the lady's ancestry so maybe I could build the story around these.
If I do it this way, it will not be immediately obvious to the audience, however, which period of history the interviewee is dealing with. The video would dance from the nineties to the fifties for example. It would be nice to have a clever visual way of defining the year or time period the story jumps to.
(Not sure that I could mix the politics and art themes though. They don't really overlap so maybe I should deal with them serially.)
Anyway, some great ideas there, Mark, thank you. They have made me discard the obvious (and potentially dull) route of editing it decade-by-decade. The alternatives are more challenging but will probably make it more fun to edit too!
Re: Editing biographical documentary - creative advice needed by Rocco Forte on Jun 25, 2008 at 7:43:03 am
"Anything that doesn't advance that story or is purely incidental should be left out."
Not necessarily. Sometimes in documentary there are wonderful, personal heart-warming or painful moments that are incidental. Audiences react positively to these human moments and they contribute to the milieu of a film.
Make a note of all the emotionally rich moments in the footage and try to build around those.