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why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/

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why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/
by tyler smith on May 8, 2008 at 1:45:05 pm

whether I adjust the levels or not, it keeps friggin reading less than 0 IRE on my Yc Waveform monitor....anyone?

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Re: why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/
by Jeff Brown on May 8, 2008 at 2:15:58 pm

What kind of waveform are you using? Software, hardware, analog, digital?

-jeff

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Re: why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/
by tyler smith on May 8, 2008 at 2:17:51 pm

i click the button on the top right of my program monitor (prem. pro cs3) and click on Yc Waveform...so digital?



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Re: why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/
by Jeff Brown on May 8, 2008 at 2:24:43 pm

Ah-- the built-in software WFM. Does it read less than zero if you turn off the checkbox for the "chroma" display? And if so, maybe you could post a screen shot.

-jeff

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Re: why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/
by tyler smith on May 8, 2008 at 2:30:25 pm

It does read below zero if i turn off the chroma, and with it on too....



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Re: why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/
by Vincent Becquiot on May 8, 2008 at 4:10:20 pm

Can you post a still ?

So are you saying that raising the blacks doesn't affect the WFM display ? Are there black bars or graphics or other tracks ?

Vince



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Re: why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/
by tyler smith on May 8, 2008 at 4:21:07 pm

here's a frame grab....

http://photos-g.ak.facebook.com/photos-ak-sf2p/v195/244/36/520195519/n52019...


I've adjusted the levels, taken off the levels filter, and still having a weird reading of less than 0IRE after I render out....during the tweaking of the levels i can set it to where i need it to be but once rendered it goes wonky.

the only way I can get rid of this problem is to Check the box at the top of the waveform monitor that says "setup (7.5 IRE) in premiere pro cs3....but i don't really get what this has to do with anything



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Re: why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/
by Jeff Brown on May 8, 2008 at 4:37:40 pm

Ah-- what I'd like to see is a still of the 'scope showing the readout for that image. [nice shot, BTW]

-jeff

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Re: why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/
by tyler smith on May 9, 2008 at 2:29:48 am

k, i'll see if i can grab that.....how do i export a still of the waveform?? just like exporting a frame of video if it's on composite video?



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Re: why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/
by tyler smith on May 9, 2008 at 9:25:41 am

here's a frame grab pic from my cell phone....the line directly below the double line represents 0 IRE.....

keep in mind I used the three-way color corrector to set the levels....i've used the "levels effect" but it automatically tells me that my levels are between 0 and 100 when I don't even adjust the settings....which is really strange....

http://photos-a.ak.facebook.com/photos-ak-sf2p/v256/244/36/520195519/n520195519_1191264_1456.jpg

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Re: why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/
by Jeff Brown on May 9, 2008 at 2:23:00 pm

A screen grab would be clearer: Shift+Ctrl+PrtScrn (usually near the 'break' key), but----
I don't see anything truly below zero, except the heavy line on the right; that presumably includes the sync pulse, which had better go to about -20 IRE or your signal is out of whack.

So - I think you're OK there.

-jeff

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Re: why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/
by tyler smith on May 9, 2008 at 3:05:54 pm

i thought the green line on the right side of the waveform was represented peaks of blacks and whites....i was using this to balance the black and white peaks.

am i balancing my levels completely wrong? Should i also be stretching the blacks and whites as close to the 0 and 100 IRE level as closely as possible?

t



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Re: why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/
by Jeff Brown on May 9, 2008 at 6:30:09 pm

[tyler smith] "i thought the green line on the right side of the waveform was represented peaks of blacks and whites"

Hoo boy, do i feel stoopid. You're right. I'm used to hardware 'scopes; so I made a wrong assumption. But in the image of your overall waveform, I don't really see anything below zero. Obviously, Premiere sees something there, and I'm not sure what.

[tyler smith] "Should i also be stretching the blacks and whites as close to the 0 and 100 IRE level as closely as possible?"

In my opinion --and take it for what it's worth-- see above ;>), you should not be stretching the levels "blindly". Scopes are good to make sure the technical aspects of the video are correct, but for visual decisions, you really need a calibrated monitor to judge the image. Use 'scopes to check your decisions, but trust your eyes too.

-jeff

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Re: why does my waveform say my blacks are below 0 IRE after I change the levels??/
by tyler smith on May 9, 2008 at 7:44:31 pm

Thanks for all the help Jeff...I played around a bit with it and you're absolutely right. I set the whites and blacks as close to 0 and 100 as possible, that is if those levels are relatively close to the 0 & 100 values. I'm careful not to over do it to a point that ruins the image quality. If stretching & tweaking the levels improves the overall quality while keeping the technical aspects in check, then it's a bonus. After that I might tweak the gamma in order to match it better with the preceeding & following cut, this really makes the flow of images so smoother...but it seems that the image is easily distorted and gamma is almost better to be used sparingly.

I Think I have a pretty good grasp on things now, and now only need to learn about color grading. :)

thanks,

tyler



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