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Stereo3D 'Beauty Shot' tests

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Karel BataStereo3D 'Beauty Shot' tests
by on Jul 27, 2011 at 1:41:02 pm



http://bit.ly/ZAxisTestSite

A series of Stereo3D tests to determine the effect of various combinations of Inter-Axial settings and distances-to-subject upon the subject's 3D space.

The main issue here (for me) is the conflict between the requirements of a 2D beauty shoot that favors long lenses, and the 'roundness' needs of Stereo3D that favors lenses which much shorter focal lengths.

Notice that in the absence of any excessive parallax in the background it is entirely possible to fuse foreground subjects with extreme IAs. This suggests many creative possibilities as yet unexplored.

We shot this using a pair of Panasonic 371s on a Film Factory mirror rig (yes, I know), but they sync'd up (most of the time!) gave consistent zoom settings, and even started to record at exactly the same frame, which saved time in editing. Good cameras for 3D it turned out. Post was in After Effects CS5, keyed with Red Giant Primatte, and a big dollop of RG Looks. The mirror caused me problems with color matching which I've not managed to completely fix, but hopefully no-one experiences any severe retinal rivalry issues! :D

A big THANK YOU to the guys in the 3D department at Southampton Solent University, especially Craig Lees, for the loan of rig and studio. Was a gas!

Would love to hear any feedback.


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Matt FawRe: Stereo3D 'Beauty Shot' tests
by on Apr 27, 2012 at 6:15:48 pm

Dear Mr. Bata,

I just wanted to thank you for posting these beauty shot tests. I think i've learned a lot by watching them.

In particular, the longer lenses, as expected, flattened out the model so much that the only depth, was between her and the background (I assume she was shot in front of a greenscreen, and composited?).

The sense of "being there" really came alive, at 1 meter from the subject, when she feels fully dimensional. The model is fine-featured, so her face still looked great with that much roundness (I wonder how Penelope Cruz would look in the same situation?). However, I noticed that as your IA got larger, there was a good deal more cross-talk. I wonder how much of that was due to youtube's player, or the fact that I was watching it in anaglyphic? I'll have to try the sbs play in my 3D monitor, see how that looks. I have the feeling I'll be returning to these videos repeatedly, for further study.

Again, thank you for posting this. If you came to some conclusions from these tests, I'd love to hear them.

best,

matt faw


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Karel BataRe: Stereo3D 'Beauty Shot' tests
by on Jun 8, 2012 at 12:40:14 pm

Many Thanks Matt!

There were no particular conclusions. It's meant as a tool and teaching aid. Different folks get different things from it. I have found it useful for a few instances where I've had to go SxS with an excessive IA and it's let me see what I can get away with.

Anaglyph never looks good. If you want, you can download the SxS directly from YouTube.

I've put up another teaching aid showing common problems in S3D



(I do some occasional 3D teaching for the MAs at Ravensbourne College). More stuff planned.


How are your own 3D adventures going?


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Matt FawRe: Stereo3D 'Beauty Shot' tests
by on Jun 8, 2012 at 4:34:49 pm

Hi Karel,

Thanks for sharing the subway video. For some reason, on YouTube, it only displays the beginning of your text. When I hit the "show more", the panel opens up, but only reveals a blank page. So I can't tell what the various iterations of the shot represent. Would you be willing to copy/paste that text here, so I (and others) can get the point you're trying to get across? I very much appreciate when 3D pros like yourself share your experience; I look forward to seeing the video within context.

As for my own 3D experience, I'm a strange mixture of just-getting-started and deeply-committed. That's because I've started shooting my first 3D feature, even though the technology is still pretty new to me. It's a documentary on the science of consciousness, and I had to take advantage of a biannual international conference in April to start shooting interviews. The interviews were all shot in front of greenscreen, so I have a good deal of leeway, in terms of creating my stereo final shots. Now, in parallel, I'm trying to build a story out of the interviews, while simultaneously shooting as many stereo tests, reading and viewing as much 3D material, and learning as many post tricks as possible, so that when I do actually get a cut, I'll hopefully be up to fleshing the movie out, without giving any short shrift to the stereo, which I am deeply committed to, as a viewer, and as a filmmaker. Probably not the most logical path into S3D, but it is very exciting!

Thanks again for making your experiments and experiences public, so the rest of us can learn from your work. I look forward to seeing more context on the subway video, so I can learn about these errors, that I am very likely making, myself.


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Karel BataRe: Stereo3D 'Beauty Shot' tests
by on Jun 8, 2012 at 5:10:05 pm

I get that prob with YouTube text too. Just hold down your mouse button and 'select' the whole area. The text magically appears.

I understand exactly where you're at. I'm currently working on a short that is 80% HDR tone-mapping, extensive green screen, tons of time-lapse, and all in 3D! A real labour of love. Hideous workflow. The 3D tools currently available are so primitive.

Shooting your subjects against green is an excellent way to control the amount of depth you finally get. In particular you can make them more 'rounded' than a real location might allow. It's a pet peeve I have - beautiful 3D shots with a lot of depth, but with the foreground subjects looking a bit flat.

But shooting against green is complicated, and there are pitfalls. You have to carefully match your foreground and background perspectives (more so than in 2D) or it somehow feels wrong. I recommend taking notes of things like lens height, focal length etc. Likewise lighting needs matching (a bit tricky if you're shooting your foregrounds first?) I'd also suggest you do some test composites to see if you're making any errors you hadn't yet spotted.

I'm now looking forward to Speedgrade CS6, which promises to have a couple of 'one button' fixes! http://tv.adobe.com/watch/cs6-creative-cloud-feature-tour-for-video/stereos... I'll believe it when I see it.


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Matt FawRe: Stereo3D 'Beauty Shot' tests
by on Jun 8, 2012 at 5:58:37 pm

Excellent! Thanks, Karel, for the youtube trick. Nice illustration. I checked the video out first, in anaglyph, on YT, but I'll download it in 1080 to check out on my passive monitor, as well. Like your beauty shot tests earlier, this one is worth coming back to, several times.

I love the depth in the shot. I've done a bit of shooting in the subways, here in L.A., because it's such a great subject, but I'm working with fixed lens cameras (GoPro and NX3D1), and the IA is pretty close in both, so the depth isn't nearly so impressive. Would you say what your lens length and IA is?

Re: greenscreen, I am convinced that it was the right way to shoot these interviews. Not only does it provide flexibility in post, but it also allows me to insert my interviewees into the visual metaphors, so they're not just disembodied voices and talking heads.

As for matching, I did a very quick and rough short film, as preparation for the feature. That included a lot of greenscreen under very flat lighting (outdoors in shade), which integrated very well into indoors 3D Studio Max environments. I actually found that the 3D-ness helped sell the composite, because the actor seemed more "there" instead of "cut-out". Maybe it also helped that I wasn't trying for too much naturalism. My (2 min.) short:
https://vimeo.com/39072542 side-by-side
https://vimeo.com/39068925 anaglyph

With the feature, I want to integrate the greenscreen footage a lot more with plates of exteriors, because real-world texture is so much more interesting in stereo, than most of what virtual environments will provide. So I'm trying to explore PFTrack and other possible post solutions that will allow me to composite onto moving plates, have objects in the foreground occlude my composited subject, etc. Also, I'm learning a lot more about pulling keys in After Effects, so the final should be a lot cleaner than some of the rough keys I pulled for the short. But, as you say, it's still a tricky thing to match lighting, especially from my interiors to exterior plates. Thankfully, the very subject of the documentary (consciousness) allows me some room to play, without as much need for perfectly naturalistic imagery. That's actually a pretty good place for me to learn; make the 3D as interesting as possible, but not be too worried that I won't be able to pull off naturalism.

Thanks again for the videos, and for the conversation!

best,

matt faw


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Matt FawRe: Stereo3D 'Beauty Shot' tests
by on Jun 8, 2012 at 6:26:38 pm

Also, thanks for the link to the Speedgrade tutorial. They always make it sound easier than it usually is, but it sure does sound good. Creative Cloud is beginning to look more and more attractive, especially with the updated stereo tools.


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