Are you mixing RGB & CMYK in the workflow?
Starting with a CMYK Illustrator file, then importing into Gimp?
Typically CMYK to RGB is fine, it's usually RGB to CMYK conversions that cause problems.
However, if Gimp doesn't natively handle CMYK it would be impossible for me to say how it will actually handle a CMYK file.
I'm not too familiar with Gimp, but I just did a search for 'Gimp CMYK' and found this:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/CMYK_support_in_The_GIMP
Could have to do with an Gimp import issue, presuming the original file is CMYK.
Looks like you'd either have to go with a purely RGB workflow, or get a CMYK plugin for Gimp.??
Are you also using some other rip software for the printer, or are you printing directly from Gimp?
Does Gimp have a color picker so you can check the all blacks once you are in that app?
Also, I'd probably use the TIFF format (with LZW compression, if Gimp supports it) instead of JPEG. It's lossless and I think Gimp can import it.
Vince
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