It's mostly likely a codec thing. If you render an SD clip to that same codec, does it crash too? That'd be one way to check.
You have to pick a codec that supports alpha when rendering, otherwise it won't be an option. The resolution shouldn't affect it. Uncompressed, Huffy or Lagarith are the codecs that will support an AVI with alpha. You can grab the latter two off the net, much smaller than uncompressed.
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The Apprentice Magician's Guide to particleIllusion
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