are you looking at the processes thru the activity monitor utility (or similar system process viewer for pc) and seeing that the 'aeselflink' processes aren't being used or are inactive? and does it happen in the same point in the comp?
the particle playground effect seems to disable multiprocessing for some reason. i noticed when using the effect, when doing a ram preview that the info panel stated 'incompatible comp, multiprocessing disabled'. so there may be other effects that inhibit ae's multiprocessing. so, i was thinking if the render switches multiprocessing off at the same point, that point may coincide with an effect that is not multiprocessing friendly.
i'm not sure why ae would switch off multiprocessing due to ram use, but if multiprocessing disables at the point that the 'ram usage' value (as seen in the render queue) hits the maximum ram cache setting you have set in the memory and cache settings, then it may be a problem with the ram cache not clearing (although that usually results in a crash). however, if you think that is the case, you can set ae to purge the cache at set intervals in the secret preference (hold the shift key, then select preferences>general, then click the pref pulldown menu and choose 'secret', from there enter a value in frames to force ae to purge the cache, use a value that is less than where the multiprocessing seems to stop).
the hack that dave mentions was posted by adobe as a workaround to a problem with machines with 8 or more cores, but many people use t to limit the number of cores that can be used by ae, allowing them to be used by other applications or the system. it has also been used to try to give each core the optimal 2gb of ram (note, in the one test i did, i didn't see much of a difference). however, if you think this may be your issue, you can read the post
here. the basic steps are this:
1. Quit After Effects.
2. Open the After Effects text preferences file, Adobe After Effects 8.0 Prefs.txt, located in the following folder:
Mac OS: Users/
/Library/Preferences/Adobe/After Effects/8.0
Windows XP: C:Documents and SettingsApplication DataAdobeAfter Effects8.0
Windows Vista: C:UsersAppDataRoamingAdobeAfter Effects8.0
3. Find the ['MP'] section.
4. Change the "MaxNumberOfProcesses" value to "6".
5. Save and close the preferences file.
Kevin Camp
Senior Designer
KCPQ, KMYQ & KRCW