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This is NUTS

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This is NUTS
by Reggie Spires (rwspires) on Apr 29, 2008 at 2:36:04 pm

Simple comp 30 FPS
Black solid layer
White text layer on top

The word "TEST" moves from top to bottom over 2 sec, scale enlarges and transparency fades.
Render to quicktime animation
burn using encore

WHY IS THE FINAL OUTPUT not solid. it is glitchy (the text)

Windows 64 (also did a test on 32)
4 gigs of ram
AMD 6000 DUAL CORE


Reggie Spires
Magic City Group
Magic City Productions
Magic City Advertising

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Re: This is NUTS
by Barend Onneweer on Apr 29, 2008 at 2:42:52 pm

What's really nuts is that you expect us to help out without a clue of the problem.

Describe 'glitchy'.

There's all sorts of things that could have gone wrong. Fields mismatch, framerate mismatch.

Bar3nd

Raamw3rk - digital storytelling and visual effects

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Re: This is NUTS
by Reggie Spires on Apr 29, 2008 at 3:15:56 pm

Within the white part of each letter there are lines, wavey lines giving the look that the font is not solid... specifically as it moves across the screen.

I set up the comp with simple defaults for NTSC DV

Font is century schoolbook

Please understand I am not intentionally holding information to make it difficult to help me...

Reggie Spires
Magic City Group
Magic City Productions
Magic City Advertising

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Re: This is NUTS
by Joey Foreman on Apr 29, 2008 at 3:25:42 pm

Just out of curiosity, before beginning to work with AE did you read any tutorial manuals, such as the excellent Creating Motion Graphics with After Effects by Chris and Trish Meyer - or did you sort of just jump in, figuring "how hard can it be?"



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Re: This is NUTS
by Dave LaRonde on Apr 29, 2008 at 3:28:11 pm

[Reggie Spires] "Within the white part of each letter there are lines, wavey lines giving the look that the font is not solid... specifically as it moves across the screen."

A few things come to mind:

• Your white text is 100% white, and the excessive video level of the text is causing the problem.
• Your text is moving at just the right speed to make it easy to see the interlacing (if any). The proper combination of speed and frame rate can also create stuttery-looking motion.
• The text is moving slowly enough so that you're seeing AE's subpixel rendering create shades of gray at the edges of the text.
• You're looking at white text over black, which emphasizes just about any condition that's slightly off.

Dave LaRonde
Sr. Promotion Producer
KCRG-TV (ABC) Cedar Rapids, IA

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Re: This is NUTS
by Reggie Spires on Apr 29, 2008 at 3:38:27 pm

Thanks Dave

Always appreciate your help .. and others.. but you seem to be consistant without to insulting concerning the elementary nature of the problem.

I have been working with AE for over a year but I don't know that I have ever had this situation. Or I just ignored it.

Could you explain the first line a little more.. should my text NOT be 100% white. Also what are the excess video levels. You are welcome to point me to a source for me to learn and read rather than take your time.

As for your recomendation Joey I will look at that tutorial.. Thanks for all the help.

Reggie Spires
Magic City Group
Magic City Productions
Magic City Advertising

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Re: This is NUTS
by Roland R. Kahlenberg on Apr 29, 2008 at 4:22:49 pm

Try setting your text to 95% or 90% opacity. It'll still look white and may not exhibit what I suspect is chroma crawl artefacts.

Cheers
RoRK

broadcastGEMs.com - the leader in customizable royalty-free animated backdrops

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Re: This is NUTS
by Kevin Camp on Apr 29, 2008 at 4:23:41 pm

[Reggie Spires] "should my text NOT be 100% white. Also what are the excess video levels."

rgb has a greater range of values than television can display. if you look at 8bpc rgb it has a each color has a range between 0-255, if you converted tv's range to rgb it would be 16-235.

to correct for this, add an adjustment layer over the top of your text (and any other layers). add levels to the adjustment layer. set the output black value to 16 and the and output white to 235 (you can also use the preset 'levels - computer to video'). see if that corrects the problem.

many nle's will convert a file at import, so often you won't need to set the adjustment level, just make sure the import setting are set to correctly scale the color space from rgb to yuv (sometimes called 601).

now this would most likely only help if you are seeing a problem on a broadcast monitor or tv. if you are seeing this on a computer display, there may be another problem. there was a post the other day describing some of what you have mentioned....

Kevin Camp
Senior Designer
KCPQ, KMYQ & KRCW

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Re: This is NUTS
by Joey Foreman on Apr 29, 2008 at 3:58:29 pm

Just to check, when you say 30 f.p.s., you do mean 29.97, right?



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Re: This is NUTS
by Reggie Spires on Apr 29, 2008 at 4:00:42 pm

Correct.. can you point me to that tutorial you mentioned?

Reggie Spires
Magic City Group
Magic City Productions
Magic City Advertising

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Re: This is NUTS
by Joey Foreman on Apr 29, 2008 at 4:06:06 pm

Sorry, it's not one tutorial, it's a book.

http://www.amazon.com/Creating-Motion-Graphics-After-Effects/dp/1578202493/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209485106&sr=8-2



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Re: This is NUTS
by Reggie Spires on Apr 29, 2008 at 4:40:31 pm

No difference with the adjustment Layer

Does it matter if you are scaling the text using the layer scale vs the text animators?

Reggie Spires
Magic City Group
Magic City Productions
Magic City Advertising

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Re: This is NUTS
by Scott Bush on Apr 29, 2008 at 5:00:33 pm

This really sounds like interlacing.

Are you previewing on an NTSC monitor or your computer monitor? If your computer monitor, and you used the DV NTSC preset, that means you are looking at interlaced footage on a progressive screen - so you will see "black lines" in things that move - these are "scanlines" and will not be visible on an interlaced monitor. They are even MORE visible on computer screens with hi-contrast (white on black).

If you will be outputting to an interlaced format (NTSC DV or DVD) then try to preview on an NTSC monitor and see if there's still an issue. If you are NOT outputting to an interlaced format, I'd suggest working in a progressive comp (Ie NOT using DV preset unless you NEED it).

Any chance you could post a movie, so we can see exactly what it is you are seeing?

SB



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Re: This is NUTS
by Darby Edelen on Apr 29, 2008 at 5:05:33 pm

If you're encoding for DVD make sure that you are using an acceptable method of encoding and an acceptable bitrate. If you can encode 2-pass (or more) that would be preferable, and try a target bitrate of around 6Mbps, don't peak at more than 7.5Mbps.

Another issue you may be facing may be due to interlacing. Make sure you are not using any thin (1 pixel or less) lines as these can flicker in and out as they pass through different fields.

Darby Edelen
Lead Designer
Left Coast Digital
Santa Cruz, CA

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Re: This is NUTS
by Reggie Spires on Apr 30, 2008 at 5:18:33 pm

Thanks for the help guys ... nothing is changing it so i will get to reading and studying...

Reggie Spires
Magic City Group
Magic City Productions
Magic City Advertising

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Re: This is NUTS
by Darby Edelen on Apr 30, 2008 at 9:22:30 pm

One last question... What are you viewing the final output with? If you're viewing a burned DVD in your computer at full screen then that's definitely the problem. If you're viewing on an LCD screen at all that can contribute as well.

How are you viewing your final output?

Darby Edelen
Lead Designer
Left Coast Digital
Santa Cruz, CA

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Re: This is NUTS
by Reggie Spires on May 1, 2008 at 2:09:05 pm

I am doing both. I am viewing on my computer Monitor, A NTSC monitor by way of a AJA zena card, and then burning to a DVD via ENCORE with high transcoding settings. Why would that be the problem?

Reggie Spires
Magic City Group
Magic City Productions
Magic City Advertising

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