Z7U/ contrast issues
by Lou Rosenberg
on
Jun 22, 2009 at 7:44:12 pm
Curious to know if any videographers have experienced contrast issues when in MAN EXP with a highly backlit subject? I shoot mostly sp event work (weddings) and have seen the what appears to be the
DCC (dynamic contrast control) circuitry kick in like the former DSR300A camera used to do, but this time in a more noticeable and not over rideable with my Z7.
The manual only mentions the contrast enhancer which i have turned off and seem to experience the same thing. It almost seems as if the iris is closing down too much.
any suggestions from the moderators would be helpful!
thanks
Lou
Re: Z7U/ contrast issues by Kris Simmons on Jun 23, 2009 at 3:12:29 pm
I had a similar problem this morning while shooting aerials of a large construction project (with my Z7U). I had my ND set to 4 and the iris was just above closing down in order for me to get an acceptable shot. Everything else was just too bright. There is a lot of grain in the shot so I'm having to mess with a lot of filters in FCP in order to get something usable. Pretty frustrating considering that we spent almost $3,000 for helicopter and gyro mount rental.
On a previous project when shooting with the Z1U, I had the same problem when shooting outdoors on a golf course. It was extremely bright and everything I came back with was very grainy. I was told that I must have hit the Auto Gain control button which made it auto iris. I wasn't buying this prognosis but I went with it. However, I KNOW I didn't hit such a button on the Z7U but I ended up with the same results.
Is this operator error or is there really an issue here with Sony's cameras while shooting in extremely bright conditions?
Re: Z7U/ contrast issues by Michael Palmer on Jun 23, 2009 at 3:43:50 pm
Operator error,
I made a mistake long ago with my Z1U thinking I had set the gain (grain) control to the lowest setting and what I found was that the only way to know for sure what it was set to was to always keep the setting display on on the LCD monitor, other wise it was doing an auto setting, my biggest mistake was not reviewing the first few takes and stopping to take the time to make sure I had the proper settings.
Re: Z7U/ contrast issues by Lou Rosenberg on Jun 23, 2009 at 9:39:54 pm
Kris
I want to be clear that I believe this is a contrast issue that has something to do with the AUTO KNEE circuitry in the camera. I toggled the contrast enhancer function and did not see anything different in the camera. I will try to duplicate the situation at home and document ways to get around the issue if I can.
I encourage other Z7users to speak up if they even think they have had similar issues.
My DSR300 did the similar thing but not to the degree that the Z7 shut down the image or I should say flattened it contrast wise. Plus the DSR300 had a switch to shut off the DCC circuitry. I kept it on most of the time.
I m considering calling Sony tomorrow in Park Ridge to find out more from the horse's mouth.
Re: Z7U/ contrast issues by Kris Simmons on Jun 26, 2009 at 8:41:28 pm
Lou & Michael,
Thanks for taking the time to reply.
Lou, although I hope you are correct in that its the camera's fault, I believe Michael is on to something as well with his "operator error" theory. It's possible that its a little or a lot of both.
Michael, after posting this message the other day, I spoke with one of my shooters and he also indicated that it may be because of the weird auto setting that the camera goes into if you can't see the gain numbers in the viewfinder. My question is, why the hell would Sony do this on such an excellent camera? If you are in manual mode, it should stay in manual mode! Anyway, it's pretty hard to think about this when you are hanging half way out of a helicopter trying to get great shots in as little time as possible. (The helo cost $900/hr....ouch!) Plus, it's hard to see grain in a small viewfinder when everything around you is super bright. Everything looked great in the air but I think a portable monitor to review the first take on would have been the smartest approach. The problem is that in 15 years of shooting, I've never had to use a monitor to come back with great looking footage from the air or from anywhere for that matter.
I've only had the camera for about a month but this was my 15th shoot day using it so I thought I had it pretty much licked. I've shot mostly outdoor stuff too and haven't had any gain issues. The only thing I did notice is that the camera appears to shoot a bit hotter than what you see in the viewfinder. I'm sure I can adjust the viewfinder to better match but anyway...
I did notice on one of our shoots that when the shutter speed wasn't visible in the viewfinder that it was automatically reducing it to 500. That has to be a glitch in the factory settings. When in the world would you need an auto setting of 500 for shutter speed?
Anyway, at this point, I'm trying to figure out the best way to minimize the grain in post at least to the point where my audience won't notice it. I think I have it almost looking like film grain and if I cut in and out of the shots at the right time, the main focal point is on the building itself instead of the dark areas of forest around it which are incredibly grainy.
Thanks again guys for your comments. I appreciate the help!
Re: Z7U/ contrast issues by Lou Rosenberg on Jun 29, 2009 at 3:33:23 pm
Kris
Your friend is correct. I called SONY Park Ridge NJ last week and confirmed that on the Z7U, when you select any parameter that can be adjusted AUTOMATICALLY, you must ENABLE the MANUAL setting and keep that onscreen so you KNOW you have total control over it.
ie: I was having issues with my exposure b/c I was not enabling the SHUTTER manually. The shutter speed was ramping up dramatically trying to compensate for the light coming in even though I was using backlighting.
So to be totally clear here: WHEN you are in MAN mode on the main switch on the camera, keep the SHUTTER SPEED, F stop# (switch on lens), and Gain, ENABLED by pressing the button for each parameter and making sure you have total control over them. Of course you can toggle the display button to remove them if needed for composition.
The same is true for the WHITE Balance, But I knew that from previous cameras. I happen to favor the use of the Z7 WB selector butto which allows me to set a preset but check the AUTO setting against it with the one button push.
I use a custom shade on the LCD for daylight conditions, but find the
Viewfinder with the extended eye cup easier to deal with when outside in heavy direct sun. BTW the HOODMAN HC-400series does NOT fit this
LCD!!
Re: Z7U/ contrast issues by Jeffrey Gould on Jun 30, 2009 at 2:51:38 am
FYI this whole thread applies to the Z5U. I think my shots lack contrast...all outdoors, I also think some shots are hotter than they appear, the only difference is that the shutter defaults to 60. When I added contrast using PPRO, the shot came alive. When I grab frames from the video and import into Photoshop and use Auto Contrast....the difference is radical. I have Contrast Enhancer as well.
Re: Z7U/ contrast issues by Lou Rosenberg on Jun 30, 2009 at 6:37:23 pm
Jeffery
My only advice would be to keep the IRIS in Manual on the lens or however the Z5 switches that, the SHUTTER button on the left side should show the SPEED on your LCD and you should also have GAIN enabled (not necessarily gained up) if you are trying to have total manual control of your image. Some folks dont mind if the camera defaults to setting one of those parameters when they are shooting. For me it was painfully confusing as to why I could not get the backlight shot I was looking to get.
also the PP settings in the DSP section would allow operators to
override some of the auto compensation that goes on- but thats not the real purpose of using the PP settings!
Re: Z7U/ contrast issues by Jeffrey Gould on Jun 30, 2009 at 8:10:21 pm
Thank you Lou, I shoot on Manual 90% of the time...all settings. I use Zebra's and the viewfinder/LCD for exposure, but when shooting outdoors sometimes the footage is over exposed slightly. The project I'm working now is a nature video and I need a high shutter speed at times to capture birds flying. I also shoot with the gain at -6db whenever possible. It took me awhile to get the whole auto/manual thing and how you can have control over each one independently.
Re: Z7U/ contrast issues by Darren Edwards on Jul 2, 2009 at 11:59:19 am
Been using S270E and Z7 alongside XDCAM HD for over a year now.
Don't like them. Alas, one reason was the bundled Zeiss, which
is getting replaced, but too late for us. When we discovered
the CMOS had problems with florescent lighting we were told by
Sony Support that noticeable scrolling black bars on the screen
were a 'feature of the camera'. They later retracted that and
suggested shutter tweaks -- which worked for some office lighting
but not all.
Re: Z7U/ contrast issues by Kris Simmons on Jul 2, 2009 at 3:54:33 pm
I'm not ready to give up yet because other than the nasty aerial footage I shot a couple weeks ago, everything else looks friggin' awesome. The depth of field in my interviews look great, the b-roll both interior and exterior looks better than anything I've ever shot before and for HDV, I think it stands above the other options in terms of overall picture quality.
I did notice though when shooting broll in a trade center that there were some weird brown rolling lines when I shot signs that were completely white. That may be what you are talking about that Sony commented on earlier.
...So we forge ahead in this wonder land of HD technology!!!
------------
Kris Simmons
Executive Producer & CEO
Fire Eye Productions, Inc.
http://www.FireEyeProductions.com
Re: Z7U/ contrast issues by Darren Edwards on Jul 3, 2009 at 11:04:43 am
If your filmmaking's evolving for the better, I'm really happy for you, and I think if one
can find a small Z7 for the same price as a Z1, then they've got a bargain -- but the/
our S270E is fraught with fundamental issues -- technical and design.
It isn't a bad-looking camera with some gubbins stuck on it, but...
- Eye cushions haven't been made yet to fit the large eyepiece.
- The servo is fitted too close to the end of the lens. The design on the Zeiss (in most
cases) requires an extension (we paid £50/$90) to fit a matte box.
- It feels cheap.
- The 'rolling bars'/office lighting/CMOS chip issue occurs near flourescent tube and
black lights, and not all of them oscillate and buzz at the same frequency. The brown
bars on monitor screens is an easy fix, of course, by dailing in the corresponding
frequency into the camera. Sony's phonecall professing the interference to be a 'feature
of the camera' was as farcical as it was patronising.
- Even though 'progessive' is stamped all over the camera, it's not progessive! The
image is that silly pseudo-progressive 'look' which breaks apart and requires deinterlacing
as soon as one applies effects, particularly speed duration and/or camera flash effects.
On the plus side the bundled Zeiss has been dumped, the little Z7 is still a cute
replacement for the Z1, and I'm sure properly lit uncompressed HDV tapped out via HD/SDI
(and then up-rez'd to 1080p via an AJA box for example) will look reasonable good.
It's got some nice/novelty features buried in the menu, but for our low end stuff,
I wished we'd saved some more money now and bought an HVX300 or one of the new 422 XDCAMs.
Re: Z7U/ contrast issues by Eric Jurgenson on Jul 20, 2009 at 1:45:30 pm
Darren,
Are you sure about the lack of true progressive? All HDV cameras record progressive as interlace to tape (PsF) at 29.97 fps regarsless of scan mode and frame rate, but I notice that you have the MRC1K record module, which should recored true progressive and true 24 FPS. It is true that the Z1U had a 'simulated" progressive look (deinterlacing the native interlaced output of the imager), but the latest cameras (V1U, Z5U, Z7U, etc.) are supposed to be true progressive.
Re: Z7U/ contrast issues by Darren Edwards on Jul 20, 2009 at 2:09:11 pm
We got the first gen 25FPS PAL Z7s so no 24fps mode for us, unfortunately.
The faux-prog look is a weird one, really. It looks prog, it smells
prog, but like I said, as soon as time mapping (and a few other effects
we've tried) is applied to it, it breaks apart and becomes interlaced.
For something fast moving like a trailer of music video, where lots of
time mapping is used, it's quite easy to miss a few frames which require
deinterlacing (until they pop out on the monitor later on down the line).
Re: Z7U/ contrast issues by JB Letchinger on Aug 23, 2009 at 6:05:02 am
The auto knee feature is the hidden gotcha in the z7U.
It acts as an auto iris for highlights, clamping down anything over 100 and something IRE... I'd switch to manual knee - turning off auto knee, and experiment with different white clip settings... even a grey scale chart and some kind of waveform would be helpful... I use the zebras at 100+ and watch them change as I dial in different levels of clipping/slope/knee level adjustments, - then change the zebras to 100 and see what effect the difference in knee settings give it... this will solve or create problems for you depending on what you do.. - and I agree ALL MANUAL ALL THE TIME. there should be no reason for washed out imagery with all the options for Gamma curves (by the way - some of them actually pull out contrast) some times too many options can get in the way... try a chart and a waveform if you don't believe your eye or want a real numerical interpretation of what all your gamma, black level, knee functions are actually doing. good luck. http://img.diytrade.com/cdimg/344675/7288348/0/1225783931/ITE_Grey_scale_II...